Lesson 37   Making a bookcase

 

[词汇]（8）

work                     v. 工作

hard                     adv. 努力地

make                     v. 做

bookcase                 n. 书橱，书架

hammer                   n. 锤子

paint                    v. 上漆，涂

pink                     n.& adj. 粉红色

favourite                adj. 最喜欢的

 

★work   v. 工作

① v. 工作；劳动

He works 45 hours per week.

② v. 从事职业

He works as a bank clerk.

③ v. 学习；做作业

If you work hard, you’ll pass your exams.

④ n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业

He is without work.  他失业了。

He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work.

 

★bookcase  书橱，书架

bookshelf  书架                  bookseller  书商

bookshop  书店（英）        bookstore  书店（美）

bookmark  书签                  bookwarm  书虫

mark：考试分数，标记

 

★     paint  v. 上漆，涂

① v. 上漆，涂

② v. （用颜料）画

Who painted this picture?

③ v. 描写；描绘

His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.

他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。

④ n. 油漆；涂料；颜料

Wet Paint!  油漆末干！

I bought a box of paints.  我买了一盒颜料。

painter  画家，油漆工

writer  作家，抄字工

painting  画

picture  画片（总称）

cartoon  卡通图画

sketch  草图

drawing  铅笔画，素描

 

★pink   n.& adj. 粉红色

in the pink   健康

pink-collar  粉领的，职业妇女的             white-collar  白领的

blue-collar  蓝领的                                   golden-collar  金领

pink lady  红粉佳人

pink slip  解雇通知书

 

[语法]

be going to 句型

含义：

1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will）

2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事

3、表示预言即将要发生某事

结构：

陈述句：am/is/are +going to+V原

We are going to make a bookcase.

She is going to cry.

It is going to rain.

疑问句：将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。

否定句：在助动词后面加上not可以变为否定句。

 

宾语补足语：

I am going to paint it pink.

We call him ‘little fatty’.

want sb. to do sth.   想要某人做某事

for：为……（be for）

to：（方向）去……

 

[课文]

DAN:         You're working hard, George.

           What are you doing?

GEORGE:  I'm making a bookcase.

                  Give me that hammer please, Dan.

DAN:       Which hammer? This one?

GEORGE:  No, not that one. The big one.

DAN:       Here you are.

GEORGE:  Thanks, Dan.

DAN:       What are you going to do now, George?

GEORGE:  I'm going to paint it.

DAN:       What colour are you going to pain it?

GEORGE:  I'm going to paint it pink.

DAN:       Pink!

GEORGE:  This bookcase isn't for me.

                  It's for my daughter, Susan.

           Pink's her favourite colour.

 

Lesson 38   What are you going to do?

What are you doing now?

 

[词汇]（3）

homework                 n. 作业

listen                   v. 听

dish                     n. 盘子，碟子

 

★homework  n. 作业

do one’s homework  做家庭作业

housework  家务活

do the housework  做家务活

 

homeland  祖国           homemade   家里自制的

homesick  思乡           lovesick  相思

hometown  家乡

 

★listen  vi. 听（表示听的动作）

listen to   听某人讲话

Listen to the music!

hear  vt. 听见（表示结果）

Can you hear me?

hear of   听说

I have heard of this story a lot.

hear from sb.  收到某人来信

vt. 及物动词：后边直接跟宾语

vi. 不及物动词：不可直接跟宾语，必须加了介词才可以跟宾语

 

★dish  n. 盘子，碟子

a homely dish  一道家常菜

plate  盘子

 

 

Lesson 39   Don't drop it!

 

[词汇]（6）

front                    n. 前面

in front of              在……之前

careful                  adj. 小心的，仔细的

vase [vB:z]            n. 花瓶

drop                     v. 掉下

flower                   n. 花

★front   n. 前面；adj. 前面的

front line   前排，前线

front page news  头版新闻

 

★in front of   在……前面

in front of  在……前面（不属于同一范围）

There is a garden in front of the building.

The vase is in front of you.

in the front of  在……前部（属于同一范围）

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

 

★careful  adj. 小心的，仔细的

care   n. 照料，照顾；v. 关心，顾虑，照顾

take care of =look after  照顾某人

You must take care of (look after) her.

medical care  医疗护理

special care  特殊护理

skin care  皮肤护理

hair and skin care 

 

I don’t care.  我不在乎

Who cares?  谁管他，管他呢

careful   adj. 仔细的

careless  adj. 粗心的

carefully  adv 仔细的

Lucy is a careful girl. /Lucy is careful.

Be careful!  小心点

Look out!  小心，当心

Mind yourself!  小心一点儿！

Mind your own business.  管好你自己的事。

Watch your step!  小心滑倒

 

★drop   v. 掉下

① v. （失手）落下；掉下；放下

She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone.

她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。

② v. （使）滴下；滴水

Tears dropped from her face.

③ v. （使）下降；降低

He dropped his voice.

Yesterday the temperature dropped to 8 below zero.

 

[语法]

祈使句

1、普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）

Help yourself!  请自己动手。

Keep off the grass!  请勿践踏草地！

2、be 动词 + 形容词

Be quiet!

祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加 Don't.

Don't be silly!

某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是带to的动词不定式结构。

Wait and see.  等着瞧吧。

Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.

 

do的用法

① 助动词：to do with

② 实义动词：Don't do that.

 

[课文]

SAM:     What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

PENNY:  I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

SAM:     Don't do that. Give it to me.

PENNY:  What are you going to do with it?

SAM:     I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

PENNY:  Be careful! Don't drop it!

              Don't put it there, Sam.

          Put it here, on this shelf.

SAM:     There we are!

          It's a lovely vase.

PENNY:  Those flowers are lovely, too.

 

 

Lesson 40   What are you going to do?

I'm going to …

 

[词汇]（3）

show                     v. 给……看

send                     v. 送给

take                     v. 带给

 

★send   v. 送给

① v. 送给；寄

I’ll send him a present. 

② v. 差遗；命（请）……去

He sent his secretary for a doctor.

Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries.

 

[语法]

词组：动词+介词

put on  穿上         take off  脱下

动词加介词的词组，再加名词，名词可以放中间，也可以放后边；而如果是动词加代词的词组，则只能放中间。

Put your coat on! = Put on your coat!

Put it on!